16TH CENTURY EXPANSION
 

By the end of the 15th century Madeira had  attained a  distinguished place in Europe, particularly in France, and significantly in England. Madeira was synonymous with the mention of the Elizabethan period. It was classified as being a desirable wine, along with  sherry and  Canary wine, all called "sack". Exports grew during the 16th century, but  the sugarcane was in first place and it was not until the end of the 17th century that wines were to become a powerful export for the island.

Marauding pirates also pillaged Madeira Another phenomenon was occurring at about the same time though: the unmarshalled seas gave access to pillagers, robbers, and pirates a means and source for their greed...
Pirates would not only excel in crime, they were good marketeers too. They only stole what was worthwhile to sell off again - like the wine - in continental Europe. Above, some pirates force a village to succumb.  

 
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