The Portuguese Initiative
Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal
Prince Henry the Navigator started it all, Madeira Wine, the Americas, the discoveries of the sea route to India...
In the 15th century Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal was quick to see the advantages of developing Madeira as an island vineyard.

He sent the Malvasia vine to the recently discovered island and ordered the production of wines to commence. Soon enough England no longer had to deal with a monopoly by Venice. New wines started showing promise on Madeira and it became advantageous for the English to switch their trade to the Island where they could get wines of the same level of quality.

During this time "Malmsey" became the English word for Malvasia. Boal vines from Burgundy, were called Bual;and the vines imported from the Rhineland, Riesling, were called Sercial. However, the origin of Verdelho vines is not precisely known. All these wines would later be called by their generic name "Madeira"...

 

 
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