CATHERINE OF BRAGANÇA PROMOTES THE WINE
 
The Portuguese North African port of Tangiers
A 17th Century portrait of Tangiers. Part of  Catherine of Bragança’s Dowry.
As the legend goes, a Madeiran scribe could not bring himself to add the island to the official dowry accounting for Charles. He supposedly communicated secretly with Infanta Catarina and judiciously suggested that she should probably keep Madeira as a last resort, in case the other gifts failed to get a 'yes'! Fortunately Charles accepted, being mostly interested in the gold and silver.
But after the marriage in 1662, the happy monarch permitted Madeira the right to sell the island wines directly to the British colonies, as well as to many other countries. To increase the purchases, Charles restricted all exports from France, Spain, Italy and Portugal to any English Colony. It was the first time in history that Madeira wine enjoyed a kind of monopoly!
By 1663 Charles realized the value of promoting Madeira, which put more money in his pocket. His wife, Catherine, continued to influence her loving husband and convinced him to cut back the sugar trade, pulling up sugarcane and planting more grapevines in order to expand the market.

 
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